Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Is It Possible To Submit A Paper To A Scholarly, Peer
Is It Possible To Submit A Paper To A Scholarly, Peer All supplied sample providers must only be used for reference purposes while being cited correctly. Connect with knowledgeable author by placing your first order. The complete order process takes roughly five minutes and we often match you with a author within a few hours. Once the writing is finished the project is actually only half over. Revision and rewriting are what make a good research paper really great. The writer can solely work with what you give them. Everyone has questions when ordering a product custom created for his or her needs. Even although there are such corporations that may promise to write down nice content for extremely low prices, you ought to be very careful when selecting your service. Affordable prices aren't the one factor that make a service a dependable content material provider. ii The company doesn't condone plagiarism, copyright infringement or any type of academic dishonesty. Writers typically wrestle here, not with the presentation of evidence, but the organization of it. Organizing the ideas within the body of a research paper contributes greatly to its effectiveness and a task that many choose to hand over to knowledgeable after they pay for research papers. Since research papers are goal, the scientific methodology could be very helpful when outlining your total method. Each quantity in your outline represents a section of the completed research paper. A good thesis in a analysis paper not only states a declare, but in addition suggests how the analysis will build upon that claim to each inform and expand upon the chosen matter. We especially love to connect a consumer with a writer that they love. You may have the choice to request a author with whom you've beforehand labored through our ârequested writerâ choice. Our Client Success group guides you effortlessly through the process as you buy analysis papers and will happily explain something you arenât sure about. They value extra, however theyâre the most effective of the most effective. The outline offers all the ideas, it simply wants details, conjunctions, and transitions. Adding these components is surprisingly simple when you get going. You know what must be written about; now simply sit and write. Properly applied, each main and secondary sources can strongly contribute to a analysis paper. And you possibly can count on to receive both, used and cited correctly, any time you pay for a analysis paper through Ultius. One day for finishing touches assumes that you've got kept excellent data and won't have to spend so much of time worrying about the format of your citations . You should deal with these issues if you write the rough draft. Notice that thereâs a lot more time allocated for the first draft than for the final draft . The thesis assertion is the core of an efficient analysis paper. The thesis isn't only the central idea of your doc, but in addition expresses the intent of the piece. You will do higher if you put most of your energy into a great tough draft, leaving the ultimate draft for sprucing your prose, checking particulars, and so on. Youâll be stunned by how a lot you possibly can improve your paper if you give it two drafts. Before you make a paper-writing plan, think about every little thing else that you have occurring, together with events that haven't any relation to the research paper youâre writing. Read this section with a calendar or day-planner in hand â" one which has events like âsisterâs marriage ceremony,â âvoyage to the North Pole,â and âmath ultimateâ listed. Only via revision can errors be caught, missed particulars could be equipped and concepts that just donât appear to work can be replaced. It isn't the product of poor writing; it's the cause of great writing. The body of the research paper contains the proof you are presenting to prove your thesis. This must be organized in order that it flows logically from one level to the following and that concepts transition naturally into one another.
Is It Possible To Submit A Paper To A Scholarly, Peer
Is It Possible To Submit A Paper To A Scholarly, Peer All supplied sample providers must only be used for reference purposes while being cited correctly. Connect with knowledgeable author by placing your first order. The complete order process takes roughly five minutes and we often match you with a author within a few hours. Once the writing is finished the project is actually only half over. Revision and rewriting are what make a good research paper really great. The writer can solely work with what you give them. Everyone has questions when ordering a product custom created for his or her needs. Even although there are such corporations that may promise to write down nice content for extremely low prices, you ought to be very careful when selecting your service. Affordable prices aren't the one factor that make a service a dependable content material provider. ii The company doesn't condone plagiarism, copyright infringement or any type of academic dishonesty. Writers typically wrestle here, not with the presentation of evidence, but the organization of it. Organizing the ideas within the body of a research paper contributes greatly to its effectiveness and a task that many choose to hand over to knowledgeable after they pay for research papers. Since research papers are goal, the scientific methodology could be very helpful when outlining your total method. Each quantity in your outline represents a section of the completed research paper. A good thesis in a analysis paper not only states a declare, but in addition suggests how the analysis will build upon that claim to each inform and expand upon the chosen matter. We especially love to connect a consumer with a writer that they love. You may have the choice to request a author with whom you've beforehand labored through our ârequested writerâ choice. Our Client Success group guides you effortlessly through the process as you buy analysis papers and will happily explain something you arenât sure about. They value extra, however theyâre the most effective of the most effective. The outline offers all the ideas, it simply wants details, conjunctions, and transitions. Adding these components is surprisingly simple when you get going. You know what must be written about; now simply sit and write. Properly applied, each main and secondary sources can strongly contribute to a analysis paper. And you possibly can count on to receive both, used and cited correctly, any time you pay for a analysis paper through Ultius. One day for finishing touches assumes that you've got kept excellent data and won't have to spend so much of time worrying about the format of your citations . You should deal with these issues if you write the rough draft. Notice that thereâs a lot more time allocated for the first draft than for the final draft . The thesis assertion is the core of an efficient analysis paper. The thesis isn't only the central idea of your doc, but in addition expresses the intent of the piece. You will do higher if you put most of your energy into a great tough draft, leaving the ultimate draft for sprucing your prose, checking particulars, and so on. Youâll be stunned by how a lot you possibly can improve your paper if you give it two drafts. Before you make a paper-writing plan, think about every little thing else that you have occurring, together with events that haven't any relation to the research paper youâre writing. Read this section with a calendar or day-planner in hand â" one which has events like âsisterâs marriage ceremony,â âvoyage to the North Pole,â and âmath ultimateâ listed. Only via revision can errors be caught, missed particulars could be equipped and concepts that just donât appear to work can be replaced. It isn't the product of poor writing; it's the cause of great writing. The body of the research paper contains the proof you are presenting to prove your thesis. This must be organized in order that it flows logically from one level to the following and that concepts transition naturally into one another.
Friday, July 31, 2020
A new SIPA Financial Aid webpage COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog
A new SIPA Financial Aid webpage COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The SIPA Office of Financial Aid is pleased to announce the launch of its new website. From the SIPA homepage, the page is reachable via the âFinancial Aidâ link, on both the Admissions and Student menus. The site is intended to provide a single location for information about financing options available to SIPA students, including fellowships, student loans, and aid from the federal government; billing and payment; external funding opportunities; and the application processes. It also includes new information specifically for both international students and dual degree students. Why all this information was not in one place before confused us but that was the past. Now we look to the future. Please visit the site; we hope you find it helpful and look forward to your feedback, which can be sent to sipa_finaid@columbia.edu.
Friday, May 22, 2020
The Effects Of Animal Based Therapy Practices On Clients...
Abstract This study is designed to examine the effects of animal based therapy within the domain of speech and language intervention. This study specifically examines the effects of animal based therapy practices on clients who have nonfluent aphasia. A pretest posttest control group design will be utilized to determine the overall effectiveness and client satisfaction of animal based therapy in comparison to typically utilized aphasia therapy. Results will be determined by observing the clients performance throughout the session as well as through surveys. Introduction The effects of animal assisted therapy (AAT) have not been fully explored in relation to speech language pathology. This lack of attention can be notedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦358). AAT is also used to treat specific health issues, such as spinal cord injury, dementia, depression, psychiatric disorders, and schizophrenia (Macauley, 2006). Despite the increased interest in these types of therapy across several medical fields, these specific techniques have seen little usage within the field of speech-language pathology. Overall, in these other fields as well as through its limited use in speech therapy settings, AAT has been deemed as an effective method for patient therapy. Macauley noted that the use of therapy dogs was effective at reducing anxiety in psychiatric patients (Macauley, 2006, p. 363). Similar testing has been done with patients who have aphasia. In these studies patients received a semester of treatment in a traditional setting and then a semester wi th AAT based speech therapy. After each semester, clients were given a questionnaire to fill out to obtain information about their sessions in specific regards to the patientââ¬â¢s motivation and performance. The questionnaires also assessed communication with the clinician and the clinicianââ¬â¢s preparedness. After careful examination of these questionnaires it was found that clients were happier with the results of the session and believed that they made more progress in sessions that used animal therapy. Another study that was completed on this topic focused on the amount of attempts towards communication
Sunday, May 10, 2020
The Role of Music during World War II - 736 Words
Music played a major role in the way people lived during the World War II era. It affected the way people coped and the way people grieved. While this era was a very serious and bleak time, people still found joy in music. World War II was the first war to happen in the age of electronically mass distributed music. The role of music during this time helped keep positive spirits among people all around the world. On a different note, the Germans played music to their soldiers to motivate them to continue to fight. Music was used as propaganda throughout the countries involved to gain public support. The music that was present in World War II was extremely versatile and happy, which helped keep spirits high among everybody. Styles such as swing, blues, and jazz were popular music styles at the time. By the end of 1941, 96.2% of Americans owned radios. This granted greater access to music and information on the war. This is in contrast to World War I, where most citizens of the world were not as connected to the war through radio. In a way, the mass distribution of music was unifying for the American citizens and troops. However, many African-American musical artists used music to highlight the hypocrisy of the Americans fighting for freedom at that time because there was still a lot of segregation and discrimination in the United States and in itââ¬â¢s military. During the WWII era, American music was banned throughout Germany and Nazi-occupied Europe. This is because inShow MoreRelatedMusic And The Second World War1666 Words à |à 7 Pages Music and the Second World War Adam Griffin South Piedmont Community College Music Appreciation 110 ââ¬â Mr. Campbell ââ¬Å"In World War II, jazz absolutely was the music of freedom, and then in the Cold War, behind the Iron Curtain, same thing. It was all underground, but they needed the food of freedom that jazz offeredâ⬠ââ¬â Herbie Hancock. Looking back into history, you could create a timeline of events with nothing but song titles. Music was not just music, it was a lifestyle. Every majorRead MoreJazz Music And The Musicians Essay1168 Words à |à 5 Pages Jazz music ââ¬â and the musicians ââ¬â played a pivotal role in World War II. During the war there were a lot of patriotic songs, as well as songs about military life, humor, and religion written in the Jazz genre. There were also numerous artists that went overseas to perform. One of these artists was Glen Miller, who raised soldierââ¬â¢s morale by modernizing the army band. Jazz was also used as a type of weapon in the war. During the war there were a lot of patriotic songs, as well as songs about militaryRead MoreWorld War II And The Field Of Nursing984 Words à |à 4 PagesIn this research I studied World War II, different aspects of it and articles from this time. We studied four different topics, one was on the sciences and in the field of nursing. This article explained the care British nurses gave to victims of typhus during this war. Humanities was another topic, and it covered the history of this war and of Adolf Hitler. Social Sciences was another topic, and what education was like for music education during the time of World War II. The last topic was businessRead MoreCulture during the 20s-40s: Great Gatsby1365 Words à |à 6 PagesHistory has shown that music, dance and fashion have a great affect on society and culture. Iconic artists and performers, and particular events during these decades influenced many rebellious outbreaks going against societal norms. The ââ¬Å"Roaring 20sâ⬠(1920-30), had a major impact on adolescent behavior in America, starting in New Orleans, moving into Chicago and later, New York City. Throughout the 1930s-1940s a new adolescent culture emerged, influenced by early upheavals during the 1920s. The twentiesRead MoreThe World War II Film, Casablanca794 Words à |à 3 PagesCasablanca is a World War II film that was released in 1942. The film is all about World War II but there was no American involvement. Casablanca is considered propaganda slightly, but it is not overloaded with it. The film showed that the war was mainly between France and Germany. The film showed that the Americans were pretty neutral during this point because Pearl Harbor was not bombed yet, so we were not at war. The film portrayed Americans as neutral and Americans allies as weak, overall. ThereRead MoreThe American Dream and the Post War Era Essay1187 Words à |à 5 PagesAfter World War II, America had to take a step back and take a look at their country. The American Dream had been restored upon the atrocities of the war. In the 1930ââ¬â¢s the American Dream was primarily focused on working hard, men providing for their families, and trying to rise from the depression. In the 1940ââ¬â¢s, post World War II things changed and consumerism and feminism began to play a key role along with many other factors. There are many ways to describe the American dream and what aspectsRead MoreThe Birth, Life, And Resurrection Of Swing1673 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe true Swing Era of 1935 to 1945 occurred during a time unrest, and was filled with racial tension, war, poverty, adolescent unrest, and gender discrimination. In fact, the era of Swing encompasses two of the most historical events of the century for the United States, the Great Depression from 1929-1939, and World War II from 1939-1945. While Swing music is known for having its happy up beat rhythms, and light moods, it cannot be said that the music does not encompass the heaviness of the socialRead MoreEssay about Functions of Dance in Society1516 Words à |à 7 Pagessociety faced in during the early years of the 20th Century, which saw through several evolutions of dance. In this paper, we will be focusing on dance functioning as a recreation in the society during the Pre-War period, War period and Post War period of World War II. The paper will examine how society turned to dance recreationally, how society benefitted from dance during those dreary tedious times and examples of dance which represented the zeitgeist of the periods. The pre-war period sawRead MoreLatin American Music And Its Impact On America915 Words à |à 4 Pagesa lot of contributions to the USA such as military, language, fine arts, literal arts, music, politics, food and others. Economic Music Hispanicââ¬â¢s music had a great impact in USA. Nowadays, Americans listen to Hispanicsââ¬â¢ music. Hispanicsââ¬â¢ music now is part of Americanââ¬â¢s culture. These changes in USA began around of 19th century, when Hispanics immigration increases in the USA. One of the big changes in music occurred around 1940s, when Americans began to recognize the efforts of Cuban-American musiciansRead MoreAnalysis Of A Separate Peace 901 Words à |à 4 Pages Devon had many incidents that occurred during the summer session and the regular school year. ââ¬Å"Peace had deserted Devonâ⬠(Knowles pg.72). A tree, showing symbolism, has a big part in the story, A Separate Peace. The events happening during the summer session and regular school session, hinted foreshadowing, for later events to come. In Devonââ¬â¢s school, multifariously terminus students have a distinct story and oblique events tremble throughout the school. The students attending Devon have been through
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Advertiser Pressure on Daily Newspapers Free Essays
I.à Research Questions 1.à How does advertising money affect the reported of news in print news media such asà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à newspapers? 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Advertiser Pressure on Daily Newspapers or any similar topic only for you Order Now à How do advertisers mediate the demands of the advertisers while maintaining true to the objectivity of the news they report? .à Hypothesis The extent to which the advertising directors will allow unethical demands from advertisers to influence the news content will be in proportion to the extent that the à à à à à profit/revenue will be affected. à à The three hypotheses are as follows: First, the ad directors at small newspapers will be more likely to adopt unethical practices in response to advertiser pressure. Second, ad directors at chained-owned newspapers will be more likely to adopt unethical practices in response to advertiser pressure. Third, ad directors at chain-owned newspapers with smaller circulations will be more likely to adopt unethical practices in response to advertiser pressure. II.à Type of Experimental Design This experiment involved the use of qualitative research gained through questionnaires à and responses to scenarios devised by the research team.à The sample was a group of à à à à advertising directors of four sizes of newspapers based on circulation.à The sample was a random sample of 400 newspapers from the country. III.à Procedure Used The researchers developed four scenarios that suggested an unethical request by an advertiser.à The first two were requests to accommodate advertisers by running a photograph or a special story that featured the logo of the product or company.à The first one asked that a special story about summer lawn maintenance feature the advertiserââ¬â¢s information.à The second one asked that a local baseball teamââ¬â¢s logo be featured in a photograph.à The second two scenarios were requests to actually ââ¬Å"killâ⬠a story or to allow the advertisers to contribute to the actual content of the story. The third scenario was about a local restaurant owner who wrote his own restaurant review and wanted it included in a restaurant feature story just as he wrote it.à The last scenario involved a car dealership owner who was arrested.à He threatened to pull his substantial advertising if the paper ran the story.à The second two scenarios are considered to be more unethical than the first two, though all four are considered unethical to some degree. IV. Independent variable, dependent variable, and confounding/extraneous variables if any; Independent Variables ââ¬â the size of the circulation and whether the paper is chain-owned Dependent Variables ââ¬â the decision to appease the advertisers V. Randomization (how did they assign individuals to the groups, based on what?); The groups were determined by the size of the paperââ¬â¢s circulation and whether or not the newspaper was part of a chain.à The groups are defined as follows: independently owned newspapers with small circulation ââ¬â up to 25,000 subscribers independently owned newspapers with large circulation ââ¬â over 25,000 subscribers chain-owned newspapers with small circulation ââ¬â up to 25,000 subscribers chain-owned newspapers with large circulation ââ¬â over 25,000 subscribers FULL CITATION Soontae, A Bergen, L. (2007). Advertiser Pressure on Daily Newspapers.à Journal of Advertising. 36.2: 111-122. How to cite Advertiser Pressure on Daily Newspapers, Essay examples
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Morten Rand-Hendriksen Interview - On Bringing Ethics Into Web Design (#WCEU Series)
Heya, everyone! Itââ¬â¢s time for the second interview from our #WCEU series. If you missed our firstà interview with Hajj Flemings, be sure to check it out when you get a chance. Today, weââ¬â¢re sharing an insightful interview with Morten Rand-Hendriksen about ethics in web design.If you missed our other interviews, you can catch them all in theirà dedicated category.For the first time, Themeisle was an officialà WordCamp Europe media partner, which gave us a great opportunity to catch up with some of the conferences many interesting speakers.If you are familiar with WordCamps, then you have seen a Morten Rand-Hendriksen speech. Not only is he a great WordPress speaker and contributor, he remains a much-loved teacher and instructor from LinkedIn, Lynda.com, and Emily Carr University of Art and Design. He also finds time to regularly publish articles and books on web design, web standards, design, and UX. He has also been known to dabble in philosophy.In this interview, Morten shares his insights on ethics and web design. Ethics in tech is a hot-button issue. As a variety of platforms, business strategies, and networks mature, we are seeing some negative impacts bleed into public life, most notably in fake ads during elections, fake stories, wild rumors, and more. It is in this context that Morten developed his ethical framework for web design.Not a web designer? Dont go anywhere just yet. Youll still find some interesting nuggets in this interview, for sure!Because this interview was originally a video, weve slightly edited the text version for clarity and brevity. If you want to see the original videos, though, you can click the embedded Tweet to the right. Make sure to click to see the full thread of videos, as the embedded Tweet only shows Mortens answer to the first question.Now that the Morten Rand-Hendriksen interview is Twitter limit friendly we posting it in a single thread.Question 1: What do you mean by ethical web design and how is it d ifferent from user centered design? #WCEU pic.twitter.com/jsdxVlq9cY ThemeIsle (@ThemeIsle) June 16, 2018 A lot of the decisions that were made early on about how we do things, and the kind of services we provide, over time have turned out to be really bad decisions that have then piled on top of one another and created these huge problems. So, what youre seeing with social media right now where the way people behave on social media, or the way social media makes people behave actually alters people and alters their behavior and alters the society they live in. And, its all done to get people to click on ads. If we thought about that in the beginning, we wouldnt have done it that way.It turns out that a lot of people in the beginning were thinking about that and kept saying You know if you do this then bad stuff is going to happen but then everyone was like Oh who cares about that? Its not that important. So ethics is that; its taking the time to think through what youre doing, why youre doing it, and how youre doing it, what you become by doing it and what happens when you do it.So that instead of saying Im doing this because I want some result youre actually thinking through the process. The other part of it is, because you were asking how this is different from user-centered design, I like to say that its capability-centered design.What is capability centered design? Morten Rand-Hendriksen: You think about what capabilities you either give or take away from the user in your design options. Instead of just thinking about what the user can do, you think about how does that change their life, what kind of future do they end up in if you do this.Its easy to say that ethics is a list of things. You say I do this thats why Im ethical. Ethics is actually two things: its a way of thinking about the world, but the second part is its a tool that you can use to evaluate your decisions. So, when youre talking to philosophers, like me, about ethics, what well say is tha t ethics is basically a craft for figuring out, or judging, the rightness or wrongness of an act,à and figuring out a way of doing that in an objective way.So, if you say you want to do something I can give you a judgement and it will be my moral judgement based on my personal ideas. Which is a very subjective thing. Ethics will then say is there a way we can make it so that everyone can agree to some sort of structure so that you say I want to do this and everyone would say yes or no, based on that.So, for web design or design in general what we need is a way of building ethical thinking into our process. So that ethics becomes a tool like user research, like personas and all those sorts of things that are a natural part of the process. You go through these steps think through the consequences of what you are doing and how they change the world, before you move forward, in a natural way because then it actually helps inform your designs instead of just being this blanket that you put on top of it to suppress creativity.How do you see ethical web design becoming a process inherent to web design? Morten Rand-Hendriksen: So, Ive been talking about ethics and web design for many years now, and its funny because when I first started talking about it it was this thing where people said: I dont want someone telling me what to do. People often see ethics as this moralistic way of thinking: That is wrong; you should never do that because then youre a bad person.The first step in the process, I realized, was helping people to understand what ethics is and what it isnt.It is not a list of right and wrong actions. Its a set of tools and skills you can use to evaluate every situation in the context. In certain circumstances, doing something can be the right choice; in certain circumstances it can be the wrong choice. And you have to decide how you figure out why; why is it the right choice here but the wrong choice here. Then you need to kind of roll back and say what a re the causes of this.So, what Ive come up with, and what Im presenting today, is this notion of to do this, instead of picking unethical theories, because there are all these different moral philosophies, instead of picking one, why dont we use all of them? Take the best parts of four different moral philosophies and put them in kind of a chain.Then say for a decision to be a good one that I feel comfortable with it needs to pass tests on all these philosophies because each of them will have holes in them. Like deontology is a great idea except there are all these use cases where it doesnt work, and its actually bad.Consequentialism is great except for all these things. But then if you say consequentialism has these problems which can be solved by deontology, which has these problems that can be solved by virtue ethics, which has these problems that can be solved by a capability approach, and you can stick them together. And you think that sounds crazy complicated, but its not. Its actually super simple because, well, you can make it as complicated as you want but it can start very simply.So, youre a designer and you want to do something where you want to start thinking ethically about your decisions. Heres what you do: Start by asking one question: Why am I doing this?And the answer is not I want to make money or I want to make money for my client. Its I want to grant the end user a capability to do something. So, that would be if youre making a shopping assistant and youre selling some products. Lets say youre selling a boat. The website youre building, you are granting the user the capability to find out enough information about this boat to know whether or not this is the right boat for them. And then that would inform your design, right? Because youre not just ramming information and saying You must buy this boat right now because it is the best boat ever.Youre more thinking What information will enable the user to make the right choice? Because this boa t might be the wrong choice and we need to make sure that people dont accidentally buy the wrong boat. Thats the first question.The second question we ask is Who do I become when I design this? What do I believe in? Am I comfortable with who I become by doing this? So when you make a decision youre not just thinking about the business itself youre thinking about what kind of standard you set by doing this. And, thats where all these codes of ethics and everything come in, thats virtue ethics. Like I aspire to be this and Im going to model that kind of behaviour in my design process.Then you say What are my duties of care? What am I responsible for? Who am I responsible for? What are my responsibilities? How do I uphold those responsibilities to other people? What kind of best practice am I establishing by doing this? If I do this, Im basically saying every other person in the situation should do the same thing; am I comfortable with everyone doing the same thing I just did?Finally, you say What are the consequences? If I put this into the world whats actually going to happen? The thing I want will happen but what else will happen. What happens to that person after they interact with this thing? Where do they go? Who do they interact with?Then by those four questions,à youve now used the capability approach, virtue ethics, deontology, duty ethics, and consequentialism. And if you can pass those four questions, then you have a better ethical framework. Theyre there to start the conversation. If youre an entry-level person in a company these four questions give you the tools you need to go to your boss and say Hey theres a problem, and heres why. Instead of saying I dont feel right, you can actually say theres a problem and this is why. You can walk through the process with them.Is it possible to ethical in the digital world when everyone is so easily offended? Morten Rand-Hendriksen: Theres no such thing as being 100% ethical. So, when youre talking about eth ics youre not actually talking about a definition of right and wrong. Theres no such thing as right and wrong decisions; its all grey. The question is in what direction does it lean and does it lean very heavily in one direction? Is that ok? What you often see is people will pass moral judgments on things; its tricky because you have two terms ethics and morals. Ethics is the science of morals, and morals are the foundation of ethics.So, the way it works is: you can think of morals as I may have a personal opinion about the something like the pruning of trees. I am against the pruning of trees; you should never cut trees because its bad for the trees, right? I can try to convince you that its a bad idea and I can try to convince the world that its a bad idea.Theres a very small chance that everyone will be Yeah, lets stop cutting tree right now. But, I can have that opinion and that is my moral judgment of the world. To make that into a system you have to then say can we create som e sort of process where we can objectively judge the cutting of trees. So that the majority of people feel comfortable with the process. And, in that not say you can or you cant but more say this is how we adjudicate whether or not its ok.So, we agree on a method and then the outcome depends on the people involved and it becomes more flexible. The danger is that you get subjective or moral relativism where each individual person can justify anything because it doesnt affect them. Thats the problem with a lot of these theories seen as individual theories. Consequentialism often leads to moral relativism because you can say I personally think that these views are irrelevant. Theyre not irrelevant you just decided that, but youre comfortable with that so thats fine. With duty ethics, you can say Well, I think everyone should have crypto miners on their websites. Other people will not agree with you, but you can say that and feel comfortable with it. What ethics does is it allows you to say No. Before you put those crypto miners on your site we have to have a conversation about this. And actually, map out what that does to the world. After that conversation, if you still want to put crypto miners on your site, youre welcome to. Fine, but everyone else is not going to do this, right. And, youre probably not going to get anyone on your site anymore because everyone is going to be aware of it. But, it gives you this way of talking through it.Its less about making a list of rights and wrongs than giving you the tools to help discuss it and figure out whats actually going on. And, why you feel strongly in one thing and someone else feels strongly in another. It opens the door to communication.Does ethics kill creativity? Morten Rand-Hendriksen: No, it doesnt. If you think about ethics as a moral blanket, then it does. You can imagine a government entity being like Red is wrong. No one designs with red anymore. Its bad for the eyes.à Thatà would kill creativity.à The moralistic blankets that exist usually come from a position where someone wants to impose their view of the world onto other people.The difference between that and ethics is that in ethics we use tools to help each individual judge the situation in an objective way.à And allow them to have a conversation with other peopleà to figure out what is this. Whereas the moralistic approach is to say we have defined whats right and wrong.When we talk about ethics people often say I dont want someone to tell me what to do. Thats not what it is. It is someone saying Heres a set of questions you need to answer and be comfortable with answering and have conversations around before you make this decision. Which isà totally different; its not the same thing at all. Once people realise that they see that when you start asking these questions you actually discover opportunities in your design that you previously didnt see.If you have a client and they want to do something; they want to get people to sign up to their newsletter. If you say What capabilities does this newsletter give them? What is the value to the end user in this newsletter? What does the end user get out of it? And, not only get out of it, but how does it make their life better and open the door to more things for them? Once, your client can answer that question their newsletter will be much easier for people to sign up to. It will be something they actually want, something they care about, something that does something to them.It changes the whole dynamic of the design process. From saying we are designing this to meet some company goal to we are designing this to helpà our end user do something. And because were helping them, we benefit from that because theyll end up buying or interacting. So, it changes the conversation and actually opens the door. I think I said once that ethics in design helps us harness the power of the creative fires without burning down the house. What do you think about M ortens framework? If you find it valuable and want to share your own ideas or experiences, then be sure to leave your questions, thoughts, and suggestions in the comments section below. And while youââ¬â¢re at it, sharing this interview with your connections will help further the ethical debate and provide fuel for the conversation.Free guide5 Essential Tips to Speed Up Your WordPress SiteReduce your loading time by even 50-80% just by following simple tips.
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